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Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. This disease is known for causing disfiguring skin lesions, nerve damage, and disabilities. While leprosy is now rare in most parts of the world, it is still prevalent in some countries, particularly those with poor healthcare systems. One of the most severe forms of leprosy is lepromatous leprosy. This form of the disease is characterized by widespread skin lesions, particularly on the face, limbs, and trunk. Patients with lepromatous leprosy also experience nerve damage, which can lead to numbness, weakness, and muscle paralysis. The infection can even spread to the eyes, causing blindness in severe cases. Diagnosing leprosy can be challenging since it shares symptoms with other skin diseases. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, which involves a combination of antibiotics over an extended period. Patients need to complete the entire course of treatment to avoid the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains of the bacteria. Apart from treating leprosy, there are several preventive measures that can reduce the risk of contracting the disease. These measures include early detection and treatment of leprosy in infected patients, providing protective gear to healthcare workers and family members who care for infected individuals, and improving hygiene and sanitation in affected communities. It is essential to raise awareness about leprosy and combat the social stigma associated with the disease. Many people fear social exclusion and prejudice, which can drive infected individuals to hide their symptoms and avoid seeking treatment. This fear of isolation is compounded by the widespread myths and legends that surround leprosy, even though it is a curable disease. In conclusion, leprosy is a challenging disease that requires early detection, prompt treatment, and preventive measures to combat its spread. Education and awareness campaigns are crucial to combating prejudice and ending the social stigma faced by individuals with leprosy. With the right care and support, infected individuals can regain their health and reintegrate into society, free from discrimination.

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Leprosy Is Not Hereditary But Can Be Transferred - Health Practitioner

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WHO Launches Global Strategy To Fight Leprosy | Mint

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Leprosy Is An Infectious Disease That Causes Severe, Disfiguring Skin

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Lepromatous Leprosy, Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

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Leprosy Fact Sheet | Africa Health Organisation

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